Browser (kolo-managed)

このコンテンツはまだ日本語訳がありません。

Kurahi can run a dedicated Chrome/Brave/Edge/Chromium profile that the agent controls. It is isolated from your personal browser and is managed through a small local control service inside the Gateway (loopback only).

Beginner view:

Think of it as a separate, agent-only browser.
The kurahi profile does not touch your personal browser profile.
The agent can open tabs, read pages, click, and type in a safe lane.
The default chrome profile uses the system default Chromium browser via the extension relay; switch to kurahi for the isolated managed browser.

What you get

A separate browser profile named Kurahi (orange accent by default).
Deterministic tab control (list/open/focus/close).
Agent actions (click/type/drag/select), snapshots, screenshots, PDFs.
Optional multi-profile support (kurahi, work, remote, …).

This browser is not your daily driver. It is a safe, isolated surface for agent automation and verification.

Quick start

kurahi browser --browser-profile kurahi status
kurahi browser --browser-profile kurahi start
kurahi browser --browser-profile kurahi open https://example.com
kurahi browser --browser-profile kurahi snapshot

If you get “Browser disabled”, enable it in config (see below) and restart the Gateway.

Profiles: `kurahi` vs `chrome`

kurahi: managed, isolated browser (no extension required).
chrome: extension relay to your system browser (requires the Kurahi extension to be attached to a tab).

Set browser.defaultProfile: "Kurahi" if you want managed mode by default.

Configuration

Browser settings live in ~/.kolo/kolo.json.

{
  browser: {
    enabled: true, // default: true
    // cdpUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:18792", // legacy single-profile override
    remoteCdpTimeoutMs: 1500, // remote CDP HTTP timeout (ms)
    remoteCdpHandshakeTimeoutMs: 3000, // remote CDP WebSocket handshake timeout (ms)
    defaultProfile: "chrome",
    color: "#FF4500",
    headless: false,
    noSandbox: false,
    attachOnly: false,
    executablePath: "/Applications/Brave Browser.app/Contents/MacOS/Brave Browser",
    profiles: {
      Kurahi: { cdpPort: 18800, color: "#FF4500" },
      work: { cdpPort: 18801, color: "#0066CC" },
      remote: { cdpUrl: "http://10.0.0.42:9222", color: "#00AA00" },
    },
  },
}

Notes:

The browser control service binds to loopback on a port derived from gateway.port (default: 18791, which is gateway + 2). The relay uses the next port (18792).
If you override the Gateway port (gateway.port or KOLO_GATEWAY_PORT), the derived browser ports shift to stay in the same “family”.
cdpUrl defaults to the relay port when unset.
remoteCdpTimeoutMs applies to remote (non-loopback) CDP reachability checks.
remoteCdpHandshakeTimeoutMs applies to remote CDP WebSocket reachability checks.
attachOnly: true means “never launch a local browser; only attach if it is already running.”
color + per-profile color tint the browser UI so you can see which profile is active.
Default profile is chrome (extension relay). Use defaultProfile: "Kurahi" for the managed browser.
Auto-detect order: system default browser if Chromium-based; otherwise Chrome → Brave → Edge → Chromium → Chrome Canary.
Local kurahi profiles auto-assign cdpPort/cdpUrl — set those only for remote CDP.

Use Brave (or another Chromium-based browser)

If your system default browser is Chromium-based (Chrome/Brave/Edge/etc), Kurahi uses it automatically. Set browser.executablePath to override auto-detection:

CLI example:

kurahi config set browser.executablePath "/usr/bin/google-chrome"

// macOS
{
  browser: {
    executablePath: "/Applications/Brave Browser.app/Contents/MacOS/Brave Browser"
  }
}

// Windows
{
  browser: {
    executablePath: "C:\\Program Files\\BraveSoftware\\Brave-Browser\\Application\\brave.exe"
  }
}

// Linux
{
  browser: {
    executablePath: "/usr/bin/brave-browser"
  }
}

Local vs remote control

Local control (default): the Gateway starts the loopback control service and can launch a local browser.
Remote control (node host): run a node host on the machine that has the browser; the Gateway proxies browser actions to it.
Remote CDP: set browser.profiles.<name>.cdpUrl (or browser.cdpUrl) to attach to a remote Chromium-based browser. In this case, Kurahi will not launch a local browser.

Remote CDP URLs can include auth:

Query tokens (e.g., https://provider.example?token=<token>)
HTTP Basic auth (e.g., https://user:pass@provider.example)

Kurahi preserves the auth when calling /json/* endpoints and when connecting to the CDP WebSocket. Prefer environment variables or secrets managers for tokens instead of committing them to config files.

Node browser proxy (zero-config default)

If you run a node host on the machine that has your browser, Kurahi can auto-route browser tool calls to that node without any extra browser config. This is the default path for remote gateways.

Notes:

The node host exposes its local browser control server via a proxy command.
Profiles come from the node’s own browser.profiles config (same as local).
Disable if you don’t want it:
- On the node: nodeHost.browserProxy.enabled=false
- On the gateway: gateway.nodes.browser.mode="off"

Browserless (hosted remote CDP)

Browserless is a hosted Chromium service that exposes CDP endpoints over HTTPS. You can point a Kurahi browser profile at a Browserless region endpoint and authenticate with your API key.

Example:

{
  browser: {
    enabled: true,
    defaultProfile: "browserless",
    remoteCdpTimeoutMs: 2000,
    remoteCdpHandshakeTimeoutMs: 4000,
    profiles: {
      browserless: {
        cdpUrl: "https://production-sfo.browserless.io?token=<BROWSERLESS_API_KEY>",
        color: "#00AA00",
      },
    },
  },
}

Notes:

Replace <BROWSERLESS_API_KEY> with your real Browserless token.
Choose the region endpoint that matches your Browserless account (see their docs).

Security

Key ideas:

Browser control is loopback-only; access flows through the Gateway’s auth or node pairing.
Keep the Gateway and any node hosts on a private network (Tailscale); avoid public exposure.
Treat remote CDP URLs/tokens as secrets; prefer env vars or a secrets manager.

Remote CDP tips:

Prefer HTTPS endpoints and short-lived tokens where possible.
Avoid embedding long-lived tokens directly in config files.

Profiles (multi-browser)

Kurahi supports multiple named profiles (routing configs). Profiles can be:

kolo-managed: a dedicated Chromium-based browser instance with its own user data directory + CDP port
remote: an explicit CDP URL (Chromium-based browser running elsewhere)
extension relay: your existing Chrome tab(s) via the local relay + Chrome extension

Defaults:

The kurahi profile is auto-created if missing.
The chrome profile is built-in for the Chrome extension relay (points at http://127.0.0.1:18792 by default).
Local CDP ports allocate from 18800–18899 by default.
Deleting a profile moves its local data directory to Trash.

All control endpoints accept ?profile=<name>; the CLI uses --browser-profile.

Chrome extension relay (use your existing Chrome)

Kurahi can also drive your existing Chrome tabs (no separate “Kurahi” Chrome instance) via a local CDP relay + a Chrome extension.

Full guide: Chrome extension

Flow:

The Gateway runs locally (same machine) or a node host runs on the browser machine.
A local relay server listens at a loopback cdpUrl (default: http://127.0.0.1:18792).
You click the Kurahi Browser Relay extension icon on a tab to attach (it does not auto-attach).
The agent controls that tab via the normal browser tool, by selecting the right profile.

If the Gateway runs elsewhere, run a node host on the browser machine so the Gateway can proxy browser actions.

Sandboxed sessions

If the agent session is sandboxed, the browser tool may default to target="sandbox" (sandbox browser). Chrome extension relay takeover requires host browser control, so either:

run the session unsandboxed, or
set agents.defaults.sandbox.browser.allowHostControl: true and use target="host" when calling the tool.

Setup

Load the extension (dev/unpacked):

kurahi browser extension install

Chrome → chrome://extensions → enable “Developer mode”
“Load unpacked” → select the directory printed by kurahi browser extension path
Pin the extension, then click it on the tab you want to control (badge shows ON).

Use it:

CLI: kurahi browser --browser-profile chrome tabs
Agent tool: browser with profile="chrome"

Optional: if you want a different name or relay port, create your own profile:

kurahi browser create-profile \
  --name my-chrome \
  --driver extension \
  --cdp-url http://127.0.0.1:18792 \
  --color "#00AA00"

Notes:

This mode relies on Playwright-on-CDP for most operations (screenshots/snapshots/actions).
Detach by clicking the extension icon again.

Isolation guarantees

Dedicated user data dir: never touches your personal browser profile.
Dedicated ports: avoids 9222 to prevent collisions with dev workflows.
Deterministic tab control: target tabs by targetId, not “last tab”.

Browser selection

When launching locally, Kurahi picks the first available:

Chrome
Brave
Edge
Chromium
Chrome Canary

You can override with browser.executablePath.

Platforms:

macOS: checks /Applications and ~/Applications.
Linux: looks for google-chrome, brave, microsoft-edge, chromium, etc.
Windows: checks common install locations.

Control API (optional)

For local integrations only, the Gateway exposes a small loopback HTTP API:

Status/start/stop: GET /, POST /start, POST /stop
Tabs: GET /tabs, POST /tabs/open, POST /tabs/focus, DELETE /tabs/:targetId
Snapshot/screenshot: GET /snapshot, POST /screenshot
Actions: POST /navigate, POST /act
Hooks: POST /hooks/file-chooser, POST /hooks/dialog
Downloads: POST /download, POST /wait/download
Debugging: GET /console, POST /pdf
Debugging: GET /errors, GET /requests, POST /trace/start, POST /trace/stop, POST /highlight
Network: POST /response/body
State: GET /cookies, POST /cookies/set, POST /cookies/clear
State: GET /storage/:kind, POST /storage/:kind/set, POST /storage/:kind/clear
Settings: POST /set/offline, POST /set/headers, POST /set/credentials, POST /set/geolocation, POST /set/media, POST /set/timezone, POST /set/locale, POST /set/device

All endpoints accept ?profile=<name>.

Playwright requirement

Some features (navigate/act/AI snapshot/role snapshot, element screenshots, PDF) require Playwright. If Playwright isn’t installed, those endpoints return a clear 501 error. ARIA snapshots and basic screenshots still work for kolo-managed Chrome. For the Chrome extension relay driver, ARIA snapshots and screenshots require Playwright.

If you see Playwright is not available in this gateway build, install the full Playwright package (not playwright-core) and restart the gateway, or reinstall Kurahi with browser support.

Docker Playwright install

If your Gateway runs in Docker, avoid npx playwright (npm override conflicts). Use the bundled CLI instead:

docker compose run --rm kolo-cli \
  node /app/node_modules/playwright-core/cli.js install chromium

To persist browser downloads, set PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH (for example, /home/node/.cache/ms-playwright) and make sure /home/node is persisted via KOLO_HOME_VOLUME or a bind mount. See Docker.

How it works (internal)

High-level flow:

A small control server accepts HTTP requests.
It connects to Chromium-based browsers (Chrome/Brave/Edge/Chromium) via CDP.
For advanced actions (click/type/snapshot/PDF), it uses Playwright on top of CDP.
When Playwright is missing, only non-Playwright operations are available.

This design keeps the agent on a stable, deterministic interface while letting you swap local/remote browsers and profiles.

CLI quick reference

All commands accept --browser-profile <name> to target a specific profile. All commands also accept --json for machine-readable output (stable payloads).

Basics:

kurahi browser status
kurahi browser start
kurahi browser stop
kurahi browser tabs
kurahi browser tab
kurahi browser tab new
kurahi browser tab select 2
kurahi browser tab close 2
kurahi browser open https://example.com
kurahi browser focus abcd1234
kurahi browser close abcd1234

Inspection:

kurahi browser screenshot
kurahi browser screenshot --full-page
kurahi browser screenshot --ref 12
kurahi browser screenshot --ref e12
kurahi browser snapshot
kurahi browser snapshot --format aria --limit 200
kurahi browser snapshot --interactive --compact --depth 6
kurahi browser snapshot --efficient
kurahi browser snapshot --labels
kurahi browser snapshot --selector "#main" --interactive
kurahi browser snapshot --frame "iframe#main" --interactive
kurahi browser console --level error
kurahi browser errors --clear
kurahi browser requests --filter api --clear
kurahi browser pdf
kurahi browser responsebody "**/api" --max-chars 5000

Actions:

kurahi browser navigate https://example.com
kurahi browser resize 1280 720
kurahi browser click 12 --double
kurahi browser click e12 --double
kurahi browser type 23 "hello" --submit
kurahi browser press Enter
kurahi browser hover 44
kurahi browser scrollintoview e12
kurahi browser drag 10 11
kurahi browser select 9 OptionA OptionB
kurahi browser download e12 /tmp/report.pdf
kurahi browser waitfordownload /tmp/report.pdf
kurahi browser upload /tmp/file.pdf
kurahi browser fill --fields '[{"ref":"1","type":"text","value":"Ada"}]'
kurahi browser dialog --accept
kurahi browser wait --text "Done"
kurahi browser wait "#main" --url "**/dash" --load networkidle --fn "window.ready===true"
kurahi browser evaluate --fn '(el) => el.textContent' --ref 7
kurahi browser highlight e12
kurahi browser trace start
kurahi browser trace stop

State:

kurahi browser cookies
kurahi browser cookies set session abc123 --url "https://example.com"
kurahi browser cookies clear
kurahi browser storage local get
kurahi browser storage local set theme dark
kurahi browser storage session clear
kurahi browser set offline on
kurahi browser set headers --json '{"X-Debug":"1"}'
kurahi browser set credentials user pass
kurahi browser set credentials --clear
kurahi browser set geo 37.7749 -122.4194 --origin "https://example.com"
kurahi browser set geo --clear
kurahi browser set media dark
kurahi browser set timezone America/New_York
kurahi browser set locale en-US
kurahi browser set device "iPhone 14"

Notes:

upload and dialog are arming calls; run them before the click/press that triggers the chooser/dialog.
upload can also set file inputs directly via --input-ref or --element.
snapshot:
- --format ai (default when Playwright is installed): returns an AI snapshot with numeric refs (aria-ref="<n>").
- --format aria: returns the accessibility tree (no refs; inspection only).
- --efficient (or --mode efficient): compact role snapshot preset (interactive + compact + depth + lower maxChars).
- Config default (tool/CLI only): set browser.snapshotDefaults.mode: "efficient" to use efficient snapshots when the caller does not pass a mode (see Gateway configuration).
- Role snapshot options (--interactive, --compact, --depth, --selector) force a role-based snapshot with refs like ref=e12.
- --frame "<iframe selector>" scopes role snapshots to an iframe (pairs with role refs like e12).
- --interactive outputs a flat, easy-to-pick list of interactive elements (best for driving actions).
- --labels adds a viewport-only screenshot with overlayed ref labels (prints MEDIA:<path>).
click/type/etc require a ref from snapshot (either numeric 12 or role ref e12). CSS selectors are intentionally not supported for actions.

Snapshots and refs

Kurahi supports two “snapshot” styles:

AI snapshot (numeric refs): kurahi browser snapshot (default; --format ai)
- Output: a text snapshot that includes numeric refs.
- Actions: kurahi browser click 12, kurahi browser type 23 "hello".
- Internally, the ref is resolved via Playwright’s aria-ref.
Role snapshot (role refs like e12): kurahi browser snapshot --interactive (or --compact, --depth, --selector, --frame)
- Output: a role-based list/tree with [ref=e12] (and optional [nth=1]).
- Actions: kurahi browser click e12, kurahi browser highlight e12.
- Internally, the ref is resolved via getByRole(...) (plus nth() for duplicates).
- Add --labels to include a viewport screenshot with overlayed e12 labels.

Ref behavior:

Refs are not stable across navigations; if something fails, re-run snapshot and use a fresh ref.
If the role snapshot was taken with --frame, role refs are scoped to that iframe until the next role snapshot.

Wait power-ups

You can wait on more than just time/text:

Wait for URL (globs supported by Playwright):
- kurahi browser wait --url "**/dash"
Wait for load state:
- kurahi browser wait --load networkidle
Wait for a JS predicate:
- kurahi browser wait --fn "window.ready===true"
Wait for a selector to become visible:
- kurahi browser wait "#main"

These can be combined:

kurahi browser wait "#main" \
  --url "**/dash" \
  --load networkidle \
  --fn "window.ready===true" \
  --timeout-ms 15000

Debug workflows

When an action fails (e.g. “not visible”, “strict mode violation”, “covered”):

kurahi browser snapshot --interactive
Use click <ref> / type <ref> (prefer role refs in interactive mode)
If it still fails: kurahi browser highlight <ref> to see what Playwright is targeting
If the page behaves oddly:
- kurahi browser errors --clear
- kurahi browser requests --filter api --clear
For deep debugging: record a trace:
- kurahi browser trace start
- reproduce the issue
- kurahi browser trace stop (prints TRACE:<path>)

JSON output

--json is for scripting and structured tooling.

Examples:

kurahi browser status --json
kurahi browser snapshot --interactive --json
kurahi browser requests --filter api --json
kurahi browser cookies --json

Role snapshots in JSON include refs plus a small stats block (lines/chars/refs/interactive) so tools can reason about payload size and density.

State and environment knobs

These are useful for “make the site behave like X” workflows:

Cookies: cookies, cookies set, cookies clear
Storage: storage local|session get|set|clear
Offline: set offline on|off
Headers: set headers --json '{"X-Debug":"1"}' (or --clear)
HTTP basic auth: set credentials user pass (or --clear)
Geolocation: set geo <lat> <lon> --origin "https://example.com" (or --clear)
Media: set media dark|light|no-preference|none
Timezone / locale: set timezone ..., set locale ...
Device / viewport:
- set device "iPhone 14" (Playwright device presets)
- set viewport 1280 720

Security & privacy

The Kurahi browser profile may contain logged-in sessions; treat it as sensitive.
browser act kind=evaluate / kurahi browser evaluate and wait --fn execute arbitrary JavaScript in the page context. Prompt injection can steer this. Disable it with browser.evaluateEnabled=false if you do not need it.
For logins and anti-bot notes (X/Twitter, etc.), see Browser login + X/Twitter posting.
Keep the Gateway/node host private (loopback or tailnet-only).
Remote CDP endpoints are powerful; tunnel and protect them.

Troubleshooting

For Linux-specific issues (especially snap Chromium), see Browser troubleshooting.

Agent tools + how control works

The agent gets one tool for browser automation:

browser — status/start/stop/tabs/open/focus/close/snapshot/screenshot/navigate/act

How it maps:

browser snapshot returns a stable UI tree (AI or ARIA).
browser act uses the snapshot ref IDs to click/type/drag/select.
browser screenshot captures pixels (full page or element).
browser accepts:
- profile to choose a named browser profile (Kurahi, chrome, or remote CDP).
- target (sandbox | host | node) to select where the browser lives.
- In sandboxed sessions, target: "host" requires agents.defaults.sandbox.browser.allowHostControl=true.
- If target is omitted: sandboxed sessions default to sandbox, non-sandbox sessions default to host.
- If a browser-capable node is connected, the tool may auto-route to it unless you pin target="host" or target="node".

This keeps the agent deterministic and avoids brittle selectors.

Browser (kolo-managed)

What you get

Quick start

Profiles: kurahi vs chrome

Configuration

Use Brave (or another Chromium-based browser)

Local vs remote control

Node browser proxy (zero-config default)

Browserless (hosted remote CDP)

Security

Profiles (multi-browser)

Chrome extension relay (use your existing Chrome)

Sandboxed sessions

Setup

Isolation guarantees

Browser selection

Control API (optional)

Playwright requirement

Docker Playwright install

How it works (internal)

CLI quick reference

Snapshots and refs

Wait power-ups

Debug workflows

JSON output

State and environment knobs

Security & privacy

Troubleshooting

Agent tools + how control works

Profiles: `kurahi` vs `chrome`